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Путешествие по странам изучаемого языка и по России Раздел (задания по чтению)
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| Test 21 Путешествие по странам изучаемого языка и по России Раздел 2. (задания по чтению) В3 Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами А–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А7–А14 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основания текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Russian Churches For most of its history, Russian architecture has been predominantly religious. Churches were for centuries the only buildings to be constructed of stone, and today they are almost the only buildings that remain from its ancient past. The basic elements of Russian church design appeared fairly early, around the eleventh century. The plan is generally that of a Greek cross (all four arms are equal), and the walls are high and relatively free of openings. Sharply-sloped roofs and a multitude of domes cover the structure. The characteristic onion dome first appeared in Novgorod on the Cathedral of Sancta Sophia, in the eleventh century. On the interior, the primary feature is the iconostasis, an altar screen on which the church icons are mounted in a hierarchical fashion. The centers of medieval church architecture followed the shifting dominance of old Russian cities – from Kiev to Novgorod and Pskov, and, since the end of the 15th century, Moscow. With the establishment of a unified Russian state under Ivan III, foreign architecture began to appear in Russia. The first instance of such foreign work is Moscow great Assumption Cathedral, completed in 1479 by the Bolognese architect Aritotle Fioravanti. The cathedral is actually a remarkable synthesis of traditional Russian architectural styles, though its classical proportions mark it as a work of the Italian Renaissance. The Russian tradition experienced a brief period of renewed influence under Ivan the Terrible, under whose reign the legendary Cathedral of St. Basil’s was built. In general, however, the Tsars began to align themselves increasingly with European architectural styles. The great example of this shift was Peter the Great, who designed St. Petersburg in accordance with prevailing European design. His successors continued the pattern, hiring the Italian architect Rastrelli to produce the Rococo Winter Palace and Smolny Cathedral. Under Catherine the Great, the Rococo was set aside for neoclassicism, completing St. Petersburg’s topography in a European style. During the nineteenth century a fresh interest in traditional Russian forms arose. Like the associated movement in the visual arts, this revival of older styles participated in the creation of an avant-garde movement in the early twentieth century. For a brief period following the 1917 Revolution, the avant-garde Constructivist movement gained sufficient influence to design major buildings. Lenin’s Mausoleum, designed in 1924 by Alexey Shchusev, is the most notable of the few remaining Constructivist buildings. By the late 1920s, the avant-garde found itself repudiated by Stalin’s increasingly conservative state. Moving away from modernism, Stalinist-era architecture is best exemplified by the seven nearly indistinguishable "wedding-cake" skyscrapers that dominate the city’s skyline. In more recent years, the dissolution of the Soviet state and a renewed interest in traditional Russian culture have produced a new appreciation of more modest folk architecture. The few remaining examples of traditional wooden architecture, such as those on display in the outdoor architectural museum in Kostroma, are now among Russia’s most treasured architectural monuments. A 7 Religion influenced Russian architecture. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 8 The Russian church has a typical Greek design. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 9 The Cathedral of Sancta Sophia had the first onion-like roof in the world. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 10 The most important Russian cities have the dominantly developed architecture. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 11 Ivan III encouraged the development of foreign architecture in Russia. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 12 Foreign architecture was taken as an example by many Russian monarchs. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 13 The avant-garde Constructivist movement last up to the end of the 20th century. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A 14 Examples of wooden Russian architecture are very valued today. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Раздел 3. (задания по грамматике и лексике) Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4–В12 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В4–В12.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В13–В18 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В13–В18.
Раздел 4 (задания по письму) С1 Для ответа на задание С1 используйте бланк №2. При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём – не оцениваются. You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Larry. … I can’t believe you are on a trip around Russia again! What places are you visiting? Are you travelling alone? When are you coming back? White a letter to him and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Ключи Раздел 2 Задание В3 4 - extra
Задание А7-А14 A7 – 1, A8 – 2, A9 – 3, A10 – 1, A11 – 1, A12 – 1, A13 – 3, A14 – 1. Раздел 3 Задание В4-В12 B4 – kilometers, B5 – did… team, B6 – named, B7 – His, B8 – having moved, B9 – Germans, B10 – has happened, B11 – night’s, B12 – taking. Задания В13-В18 B13 – unknown, B14 – traveler, B15 – agency, B16 – international, B17 – foresee, B18 – insurance. Раздел 4 Задание С1 Hello Larry, I’m glad to receive a new letter from you. I’m having a holiday. I’d better say, a few day off. I’ve been planning to have a short trip out of Moscow. The weather is still nice and I’m having a very good time. I’m on my way to go round Moscow area. I’m going to visit Mozaisk, Zvenigrod, Odintsovo and Abramtsevo. I’m travelling with my group mates. We are three together. They are all nice and friendly people. I hope to travel for four days, each day for a town. So, I’ll be back next week. See you soon, Maria. |